Fourth Amendment

  • The Ethics Behind Trashed DNA and How it is Done

    Ally Ayres and Darian Senn-Carter, Ed.D.

    This literature review examines the scientific foundations, investigative value, and ethical and legal risks of using “trashed” or abandoned DNA, biological material left on discarded items such as tissues, cigarette butts, and food waste in criminal investigations. Drawing on forensic science research, case examples, and legal scholarship, the review explains… Read more →